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Namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammâ Sambuddhassa!
Daily Dana
By Rasika Wijayaratne
A question that arises is what can we do as a dâna
(giving) on top of making offerings
to the Lord Buddha’s unequalled qualities? There are other forms of daily
dâna we can practice in addition to this, the emphasis being on it being
daily, or regular, and also the letting
go aspect of true dâna.
We can donate money to beggars and buskers on a
daily basis.1 For those who work in the city this is not a problem as
there is a beggar or a busker on every street corner, but for everyone else another
approach maybe required. For example a till or another container can be kept aside
and each day a small amount can be deposited into it for the purposes of dâna.
When its full, the contents can be donated to a beggar, a busker or alternatively
to a charity of choice including the temple. Giving money like this reduces our
attachment to it.
Treating our friends to meals either when we go
out or by inviting them over is another dâna. Even sharing simple things
such as sweets with friends is a dâna. Offering refreshments to guests and
friends when they arrive is an act of kindness that not only strengthens ties, but
is also a valid dâna. Letting someone merge into your lane while driving
is also a form of dâna!2
Another good dâna to perform is giving to
animals in and around your home. Any unprocessed and uncooked food items such as
bread, plain rice, fruit and cereals that is thrown out, but is still fit for consumption,
can be kept aside and offered to birds on a daily basis. Don't give animals something
you wouldn't eat! Alternatively bird feed can be obtained from shops. Even our lunch
break is a good time to feed birds or other animals. Even feeding and looking after
the pets, making sure that their water bowl is always full is a dâna of our
time.
Sometimes the most valuable thing we can give to
others is our time, energy and knowledge. Taking the time to listen to someone,
to talk to and comfort a patient, to help a younger brother or sister with their
home work and giving up our time and energy to help someone out are all good forms
of dâna that involve the giving of our precious time, energy and knowledge.
In fact the word sramadâna,
the Sinhala word for a working bee means the giving of effort (srama = effort, dâna = to give). Here the emphasis needs to be on not expecting
anything in return, not even a thanks or a smile, from the person you are benefiting;
it needs to be completely self-less.
In all of the above letting go of something
valuable is what is occurring, whether it be money, food, time, energy or knowledge,
which is also called renunciation (nekkhamma) in Buddhism. It's important
to not remain attached to what you give after you give it as otherwise dâna
does not occur, in fact it is important to not be attached to what you give
before giving,
when
giving it and after giving it. You may have noticed that everything outlined
here requires effort on our parts. To do anything good and worthwhile requires effort,
but the results are worth it in the end. Happy giving!
Notes
1. Thanks to Manjuka Soysa
for suggesting this.
2. Thanks to Dr. Saman Fernando
for suggesting this.
Related Youth Articles
1.
Offerings by Rasika Wijayaratne (on making)
[ http://vihara.org.au/go?to=offerings
]
2.
Five Precepts by Rasika Wijayaratne (on morality)
[ http://vihara.org.au/go?to=pansil
]
3. Metta Meditation by Rasika Wijayaratne (basic instructions on the meditation on loving-kindness)
[ http://vihara.org.au/go?to=mettamed
]
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